Compare Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner vs Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry Vacuum Cleaner

P1 Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
P2 Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry Vacuum Cleaner

Comparison Takeaways

Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner

Where It Has the Edge

  • Clogging and debris prevention is 4.2 vs 2.0. Clog prevention evidence was limited but positive, with one HF3 comparison noting easy access to clean clogs.
  • Price and Value is 3.7 vs 2.5. Value was split by model: the original CrossWave was praised as a budget pick, while newer or weaker...
  • Sanitizing performance is 4.6 vs 3.5. Sanitizing evidence was limited to HydroSteam, where reviewers linked extra heat and steam to better sanitizing power.
  • Low-profile design is 2.9 vs 2.0. Low-profile or slim design evidence was mixed: CrossWave’s skinny body helped bathrooms, but Edge-style lack of lay-flat capability...

Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry Vacuum Cleaner

Where It Has the Edge

  • Suitability for heavy-duty use is 4.2 vs 2.3. Heavy-duty suitability was supported by hard tests followed by effective self-cleaning.
  • Accessories and Tools is 5.0 vs 3.3. The included kit was praised as complete, with extras and detergent covering what users need to start.
  • Odor control is 4.5 vs 2.9. Odor control was praised after use, with no smell remaining on the rollers.
  • Runtime is 4.2 vs 2.8. Runtime was generally positive, with reviewers citing respectable battery life, one-charge cleaning of about 80 m², and longer...
Average score
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.7
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.9
Accessories and Tools
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.3

Accessory feedback was mixed: one reviewer liked bonus brushes and solution, while others disliked the lack of extra rollers or cleaning brushes; HF3’s included tool was appreciated.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
5.0

The included kit was praised as complete, with extras and detergent covering what users need to start.

Aesthetic design and finish
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.8

Design feedback was favorable but not central: reviewers called the HF3 stylish or nice-looking, with one less enthusiastic review qualifying the praise.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Design impressions were consistently positive, with reviewers calling the vacuum sleek, stylish, modern, and high quality.

AI, Smart, App and Automation
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
1.8

Smart and automation evidence was mostly negative for the CrossWave Edge comparison, especially missing automatic solution dispensing.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.7

Smart/app feedback was a drawback overall: reviewers noted no app, though one said they did not miss it during testing.

Area Rug Handling
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.4

Area-rug handling was mixed: some reviewers liked rug cleaning, but others found it less ideal than hard floors or harder to push on carpet.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Assembly and Setup
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.5

Assembly and setup were praised as simple, with reviewers saying the handle snapped together easily and the unit was straightforward to put together.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.6

Setup was easy across reviews, with assembly and initial preparation described as quick, straightforward, and direct.

Battery and Charging
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.7

Battery and charging were acceptable to good, with improved endurance and reasonable charging noted, but long charge time remained a caveat.

Bin and Bag
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.1

Dirty-water collection drew positive comments when debris was easy to catch or dump, especially on HF3-style tanks with removable catches and wide openings.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Build quality and durability
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.0

Build and engineering evidence was modestly positive, with reviewers calling the HF3 solid and the Bissell more engineered than a cheaper Hoover alternative.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.8

Build quality was strongly praised, with workmanship described as visible and tangible.

Carpet — Low-Pile Pickup
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.0

Low-pile carpet performance was usable, especially for hair and dirt, though the product remained primarily a hard-floor cleaner.

Carpet — Medium-Pile Pickup
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.0

Medium or fluffy carpet performance was poor enough that one reviewer said it did not make sense to use there.

Clogging and debris prevention
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.2

Clog prevention evidence was limited but positive, with one HF3 comparison noting easy access to clean clogs.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.0

Clogging risk appeared on medium or fluffy carpet testing, where dirt could block the suction hole and brush.

Comparative performance
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.4

Comparative performance was highly context-dependent: Bissell often won on power or ease, but several newer competitors beat it on features, value, or ergonomics.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.8

Comparative performance was mixed to positive: one reviewer preferred some competitors in feel, while another found the H13 Pro sensibly improved over its predecessor.

Controls and UI
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.9

Controls were generally easy to understand, with useful triggers, modes, LEDs, and indicators, though limited modes hurt the CrossWave Edge in one comparison.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Controls and display were generally praised, including useful turbo control, an informative LED display, and uncomplicated operation.

Convertible handheld design
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.0

Convertible design was a weakness because it does not transform into a dry vacuum like some related models.

Cord length
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.9

Cord length was a positive in home-use reviews, where reviewers liked the 25-foot cord for cleaning a room without replugging.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Cordless convenience
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.8

Cordless convenience was a clear HF3 strength, making the unit easier to maneuver and a grab-and-go option, though corded versions kept stronger power.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Crevice / Groove Pickup (Hard Floors)
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
1.7

Crevice, corner, and grout pickup was weak overall; reviewers repeatedly said CrossWave struggled in corners and could not deep-clean grout lines by itself.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Debris illumination
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.4

Debris illumination was useful on models with LEDs, but one comparison found Shark’s LED placement better and another noted the Bissell Edge lacked a headlight.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Debris illumination was useful because it helped make hard-to-see dust visible.

Dirty water sensor
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.6

Dirty-water sensors were a recurring frustration when foam or water triggered shutoff before the tank seemed truly full.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Dock noise
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.0

Dock noise was a drawback because the drying cycle was described as loud when running nearby.

Dried-On Stain Removal
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.8

Dried-on stain performance was mixed: HydroSteam performed well, while original CrossWave-style units often needed extra passes or missed dried-on food.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.2

Dried-on stain removal was strong overall, though one reviewer needed several passes or minutes for difficult ketchup, coffee, and sauce tests.

Ease of use
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.3

Ease of use was generally strong for corded CrossWave and HF3 models, but weaker variants and maintenance-heavy use cases reduced the score in some reviews.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Ease of use was praised, including one-hand use and extremely easy guidance despite the machine's weight.

Edge and Baseboard Cleaning (Hard Floors)
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.2

Edge and baseboard evidence was mixed: some reviewers liked edge access or baseboard reach, while others criticized corner trouble or single-edge cleaning.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.3

Edge and baseboard cleaning was a strength, with reviewers praising dual-edge access and easy cleaning along walls.

Emptying and Mess Control
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.2

Emptying and mess control were generally workable, with wide openings and debris catches helping, though some maintenance still remained.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.5

Emptying and mess control were mixed: solids filtering helped, but one reviewer saw some debris fall back through the dirty-water tank filter.

Energy efficiency (kWh)
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.0

Auto mode was praised for improving power efficiency by avoiding full power when it is not needed.

Filtration / Dust Containment
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.0

Only one reviewer gave opinionated filtration evidence, saying the filter could help reduce household allergens.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.8

The added dirty-water filter was welcomed, though the same review noted its implementation could be improved.

Floor Drying Time
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.2

Floor drying was mostly positive, with reviewers reporting no wet socks, dry-back passes, quick evaporation, and fairly dry floors, though heat loss limited deep cleaning.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Floorhead design
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.2

Floorhead design drew mixed evidence: articulated smaller heads helped steering, while flat or closed-front designs hurt grout or large-debris handling.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.3

Floorhead feedback was mixed, with one reviewer criticizing limited pivot and another finding the swiveling head pleasant.

Floorhead Seal on Hard Floors
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.6

The hard-floor seal was praised in one comparison because the soft brush could conform to larger debris without losing contact.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Fresh Liquid Pickup Speed
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.8

Fresh-liquid pickup was a strength, with reviewers praising spill cleanup, wet-mess pickup, and liquid recovery without obvious residue.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.8

Fresh liquid pickup was strong, with milk, cereal, flour, egg, and similar wet messes handled well in testing.

Hair-removal channel issues
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.7

Hair-removal channel performance was praised because the roller scraper skillfully freed hair from the cleaning roller.

Hair Pickup — Carpets
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.5

Carpet hair pickup evidence was limited but positive from one home test where the CrossWave pulled hair and dirt from carpet.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.0

Hair pickup on carpets was positive on low carpet, where hair, fur, and dirt were picked up.

Hair Pickup — Hard Floors
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.5

Hard-floor hair pickup was positive, especially with dog hair and bristled corded rollers, though the evidence focused on floor-level messes rather than upholstery.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.7

Hair pickup on floors was praised, including pet hair and long hair with no major issues reported.

Hair‑Wrap / Tangle Resistance
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.3

Hair-wrap resistance was positive where mentioned, with reviewers noting little wrap and praising tangle-free brushroll designs.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.9

Tangle resistance was a clear strength, with reviewers reporting no tangled pet hair or long-hair issues.

Hard Floor — Fine Dust Pickup
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.7

Fine dust and dry hard-floor pickup were consistently positive where tested, with reviewers praising soft rollers and flawless dry pickup on hard floors.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.6

Fine dust pickup was praised through corner dust performance, helped by strong suction and illumination.

Hard Floor — Large Debris Intake
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.8

Large debris results were mixed: several models handled cereal, shells, or wet chunks well, while closed-front or weaker designs pushed or left some pieces behind.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.9

Large debris intake was strong, with cereal, milk, dirt, jam, and muesli handled successfully.

Headlight and LED lights
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.3

LED/headlight feedback was mixed: HydroSteam and Forbes evidence praised visibility, while one comparison said Shark’s lights were better and CrossWave Edge lacked headlights.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.7

LED/headlight performance was strongly praised for brightening the cleaning path and making dirt easier to see.

Heating element
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.4

Heating evidence split by model: HydroSteam’s heat was praised, while the original CrossWave was faulted for lacking a heating element.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.2

Heating-element feedback was split: one reviewer found the hot-water cleaning did not work, another had reservations, and another praised hot air and water self-cleaning.

Innovation compared to competitors
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.6

Innovation evidence credited the original CrossWave with helping start the vacuum-mop category, but newer models have since added more advanced features.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Low-profile design
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.9

Low-profile or slim design evidence was mixed: CrossWave’s skinny body helped bathrooms, but Edge-style lack of lay-flat capability hurt low-clearance cleaning.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.0

Low-profile design was a drawback because the unit cannot lie flat and reaches only a short distance under low furniture.

Maintenance requirements
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.1

Maintenance was one of the biggest tradeoffs: some parts were easy to rinse, but filters, tanks, brush drying, and post-use cleaning required frequent attention.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Maintenance was described as straightforward and limited, with most work reduced to tank cleaning and routine upkeep.

Maneuverability and Handling
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.5

Maneuverability varied widely: HF3 and smaller units were easy to steer, but CrossWave Edge and carpet use were criticized as harder to push or less agile.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.0

Handling split reviewers: several praised easy steering and motor support, while one disliked the maneuverability and limited pivot.

Mopping performance
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.4

Mopping performance was broadly positive on hard floors, with reviewers praising clean, shiny floors and strong day-to-day results; grout and heavy-duty messes were exceptions.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.7

Mopping performance earned strong praise across reviews for everyday floors, stubborn stains, and overall cleaning power.

Noise level
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.0

Noise was a repeated drawback: reviewers described the CrossWave as louder than expected, louder than rivals, or quite loud at measured levels.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.5

Noise feedback was mixed to negative: one reviewer found operating volume standard, while another called prolonged use painful to the ears.

Odor control
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.9

Odor evidence was mixed: FreshStart/self-cleaning solution smelled good, but reviewers warned dirty parts can stink if not scrubbed.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Odor control was praised after use, with no smell remaining on the rollers.

Ongoing ownership costs (bags, filters, batteries)
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.5

Ownership cost evidence was mixed: solution and replacement costs can add up, though one review noted DIY solution could reduce expense.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Overall durability/longevity
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.5

Durability evidence was limited and cautious, with one reviewer noting long-term value depends on whether the machine needs frequent replacement.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Overall opinion
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.0

Overall opinion ranged from very positive on the original, corded, HydroSteam, and HF3 models to poor for one CrossWave Edge-style comparison and one Walmart HF3 review.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.3

Overall opinion was positive, but tempered by price; reviewers called it capable, convenient, and among the best while still noting cost issues.

Pet-Ready Features
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.8

Pet-related evidence was mostly positive, with reviewers praising dog-hair pickup and tangle resistance, while pet-specific tooling was framed as helpful for owners.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.7

Pet hair performance was praised, with the H13 Pro described as an excellent choice for homes with four-legged friends.

Price and Value
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.7

Value was split by model: the original CrossWave was praised as a budget pick, while newer or weaker variants were criticized when competitors offered more for less.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.5

Value was a recurring caveat: reviewers liked the machine, but price made shortcomings harder to forgive and the product was not seen as a bargain.

Runtime
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.8

Runtime evidence was mixed by model: HF3 battery life was acceptable for normal rooms, while CrossWave Edge was criticized for having the lowest runtime in its comparison.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.2

Runtime was generally positive, with reviewers citing respectable battery life, one-charge cleaning of about 80 m², and longer use time.

Sanitizing performance
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.6

Sanitizing evidence was limited to HydroSteam, where reviewers linked extra heat and steam to better sanitizing power.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.5

Sanitizing impressions were mixed: one reviewer doubted the practical utility of electrolysis, while another praised the bacteria-reduction system.

Scratch resistance
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
No score yet
Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.5

Surface safety was viewed positively because the reviewer said correct use would not damage delicate floor coverings.

Self-cleaning cycle
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.5

Self-cleaning was mixed: push-button systems were convenient and helped prevent buildup, but one reviewer called the new corded cycle just okay and another said HF3 self-clean disappointed.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.2

Self-cleaning was usually praised as effective and low-effort, though one reviewer found the brush cleaning only average and another flagged battery gating.

Self-propel feature
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.7

Self-propel evidence was positive for HF3-style rollers that pulled the machine forward, while the Edge comparison criticized lack of assisted wheels.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.4

The self-propelled wheels were one of the clearest positives, repeatedly credited with easier pushing, gliding, and reduced arm strain.

Solution / Liquid system
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.3

Solution-system feedback was mixed: manual triggers gave control, but solution consumption, no dwell time, small tanks, and missing separate or automatic dosing were drawbacks.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.5

The liquid system was limited by the lack of adjustable water-level control.

Stair Cleaning
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.3

Stair-related evidence focused on carryability rather than stair cleaning; the HF3’s low weight made it easier to carry upstairs.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Steam Cleaning
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.7

Steam cleaning was praised on HydroSteam because heat improved dried-on stain removal and gave it added cleaning power.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Storage footprint and upright-stand stability
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.5

Storage was considered a strength because reviewers found CrossWave units smaller, sleeker, and easier to store than bulkier alternatives.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.2

The compact charging station was viewed positively because it stayed small while still offering multiple functions.

Streaking / Residue
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.7

Streaking and residue performance was generally strong, especially on wet messes, with several reviewers noting no puddles, no obvious streaks, or low mess.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
5.0

Streaking and residue performance was excellent in the cited test, with no streaks left after floor cleaning.

Suction and Airflow
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.2

Suction and wet pickup were often praised, especially on corded CrossWave and HydroSteam models, though some comparison evidence said competitors or the HF3 felt stronger in certain situations.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.8

Reviewers who discussed suction described it as powerful, with one saying it devoured debris and another noting the higher suction made cleaning easier.

Suitability for heavy-duty use
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
2.3

Heavy-duty suitability was limited; reviewers saw CrossWave as useful for maintenance and deeper household messes, but not a replacement for professional or manual grout cleaning.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.2

Heavy-duty suitability was supported by hard tests followed by effective self-cleaning.

Suitability for small spaces
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.7

Small-space suitability was strong where reviewers mentioned condos, bathrooms, tight spaces, or easy steering around furniture.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
No score yet
Under-Furniture Pickup
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
1.5

Under-furniture performance was weak in the CrossWave Edge comparison because it lacked lay-flat capability.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
2.0

Under-furniture cleaning was a weakness because the vacuum lacks the flexibility to reach far under sofas or flat furniture.

Versatility
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
4.6

Versatility was one of the strongest themes, with reviewers repeatedly valuing the ability to vacuum, mop, handle hard floors, and sometimes address rugs in one machine.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
4.0

Versatility was supported by suction mode usefulness for vacuuming up liquids.

Water tank
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.5

Tank feedback was mixed: larger corded tanks were appreciated, but small tanks on other models caused frequent refills, dumps, or faster formula use.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.8

The large water tanks were appreciated, though one review noted a charging/self-cleaning dependency when the clean tank is empty.

Weight
Product 1: Bissell CrossWave Vacuum Cleaner
3.3

Weight was split: HF3 was repeatedly praised as very light, while HydroSteam and CrossWave Edge were considered heavier.

Product 2: Dreame H13 Pro Wet Dry...
3.8

Weight feedback was mixed: the vacuum was heavy, but powered wheels and lighter feel helped offset it.