Compare Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced vs Donkey Kong Bananza

P1 Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
P2 Donkey Kong Bananza

Comparison Takeaways

Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced

Where It Has the Edge

  • immersion is 4.3 vs 2.5. Immersion impressions are positive where the remake is said to push dynamism, gameplay, and immersion further.
  • character roster is 4.2 vs 3.3. The character roster expands positively through the addition of three officers, each framed as a meaningful new crew...
  • performance optimization is 4.1 vs 3.7. Performance optimization looks promising because reviewers noted a benchmark tool and PC requirements that may compare favorably to...
  • driving mechanics is rated 4.5 while the other product has no score yet. Naval handling earned strong praise, especially where storms, waves, and refined ship combat appear to affect how the...

Donkey Kong Bananza

Where It Has the Edge

  • user interface design is 5.0 vs 3.2. User interface design was praised for the helpful layer checklist that makes collectible tracking easier.
  • map and navigation design is 4.8 vs 3.4. Map and navigation design was praised for objective guidance, clear 3D mapping, and helping players avoid getting lost.
  • multiplayer design is 4.0 vs 2.8. Multiplayer design appears intentionally support-oriented, with the available two-player mode fitting parent-child play best.
  • animation quality is 5.0 vs 3.8. Animation quality was consistently strong, especially DK's expressiveness, body language, and character reactions.
Average score
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.1
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.4
accessibility options
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.3

Accessibility options were positively framed through Assist Mode and guidance that help younger or less experienced players finish the story.

age appropriateness
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Age appropriateness was considered strong because one reviewer framed it as a kids game that remains accessible while ramping up later.

AI behavior
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.8

AI behavior is mixed-positive: reviewers liked more realistic reactions and aggressive enemy behavior, but one still noticed enemies waiting their turn.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
animation quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.8

Animation quality is positive for more dynamic cinematics, but one reviewer found some motion capture and facial animation uneven.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Animation quality was consistently strong, especially DK's expressiveness, body language, and character reactions.

art direction
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.1

Art direction is mostly positive for retaining the original style, but one reviewer worried the new presentation could lose some of Black Flag’s soul.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.3

Art direction was praised as fresh, stylized, and charming, though Digital Foundry noted some visual presentation weaknesses.

atmosphere
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.6

Atmosphere is highly praised, especially the Caribbean lighting, weather, sea feel, and more alive world presentation.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Atmosphere was praised for odd, colorful, claustrophobic, charming, and joyful underground spaces.

boss design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.2

Boss design was divisive: some praised creative boss concepts, while others criticized repetition, ease, and mash-heavy fights.

camera behavior
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
2.5

Camera behavior drew a negative note around assassination camera cuts feeling too harsh.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.3

Camera behavior was a recurring caveat, especially when digging through terrain or moving quickly, though not usually a dealbreaker.

character development
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Character development is expected to improve because reviewers saw the remake fleshing out Edward’s story and personal relationships.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Character development centered on Pauline's confidence and her bond with DK, which several reviewers found heartwarming and defining.

character roster
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.2

The character roster expands positively through the addition of three officers, each framed as a meaningful new crew presence.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.3

Character roster was mixed: reviewers enjoyed returning or new characters, but some lamented missing iconic Kongs such as Funky.

checkpoint system
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

The checkpoint system appears much improved because detection in tailing missions no longer forces instant desynchronization.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
co-op experience
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Co-op experience was framed as a light helper-style mode, strongest for a parent and child rather than equal adult play.

combat system
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Combat is one of the most consistently praised areas, with reviewers highlighting faster attacks, parries, chain takedowns, added depth, and a more modern feel.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Combat was viewed positively when material properties affected enemy encounters and made fights more strategic than simple punching.

content variety
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Content variety is praised for new story hours, new crew content, revamped combat, and broader remake additions.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Content variety was widely praised across worlds, challenges, transformations, collectibles, and activities, though some ideas were seen as underused.

controls responsiveness
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Controls were described as tighter and mostly faithful, with positive notes around ship controls and improved movement control.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Controls were broadly praised as polished and flowing, with only light caveats when complex terrain and movement options interact.

core gameplay loop
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.7

Reviewers strongly liked that the remake preserves a solo action-adventure identity rather than converting Black Flag into an RPG.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.7

The core loop of breaking terrain, collecting rewards, using Bananza forms, and returning to challenges was strongly positive, though one review warned powers can reduce challenge.

couch co-op quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.2

Couch co-op was seen as best for parent-child or younger-player support rather than a full equal co-op mode.

dialogue quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Dialogue and side chatter were warmly received for making Pauline and DK's bond feel charming and personal.

difficulty balance
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.8

Difficulty balance is mixed: stricter parry timing adds challenge, but slow-motion dodge and parry cues may make combat easier.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.9

Difficulty balance was mostly approachable, with stronger late-game or optional challenges, but several reviewers thought the main path and bosses were easy.

DLC value
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
2.6

DLC value is a recurring concern because Freedom Cry and other DLC are missing, though some reviewers accepted the narrower focus.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.5

DLC value was mixed: Emerald Rush was considered fun and worth the price by one reviewer, while another cautioned against expecting full new worlds.

driving mechanics
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

Naval handling earned strong praise, especially where storms, waves, and refined ship combat appear to affect how the Jackdaw feels at sea.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
economy and resource balance
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
2.5

Economy balance was criticized because gold and chips became so abundant that they weakened resource pressure.

emotional impact
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

Emotional impact may improve because more expressive faces are expected to add emotion to story scenes.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Emotional impact was unexpectedly strong, with multiple reviewers citing the DK-Pauline relationship, heartfelt scenes, or moving moments.

endgame content
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.7

Endgame content drew strong praise for finales and postgame challenges, though one review found the postgame barebones.

enemy variety
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
2.5

Enemy variety was a weak point in one review, which said enemies improve later but never become a strength.

environmental detail
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

Environmental detail is consistently praised through denser foliage, livelier towns, more NPCs, improved textures, and richer scenery.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Environmental detail supported the destructible world, with reviewers praising detailed feedback and wild creatures.

exploration quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Exploration is expected to feel richer through denser locations, more expansive underwater areas, and a more seamless Caribbean.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Exploration was a major strength, with reviewers enjoying open-ended movement, dense secrets, and constant reasons to poke through each layer.

facial animations
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.3

Facial animations are broadly praised as much more detailed and expressive, though one hands-off preview still found them somewhat hit or miss.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Facial animations were highlighted for giving DK strong personality and expressiveness.

faithfulness to franchise
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Faithfulness to franchise is a strength because reviewers felt the remake respects original Black Flag and longtime fans.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Faithfulness to franchise was praised through DK history, nostalgia, fan service, and appeal to both longtime fans and new players.

family friendliness
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Family friendliness was praised through all-ages appeal and playing with kids.

fast travel convenience
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Fast travel was viewed positively because Eelevators helped players revisit missed content conveniently.

frame rate stability
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.4

Frame rate stability was the most repeated technical caveat, with drops during heavy destruction, maps, bosses, or chaotic scenes.

fun factor
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.7

Fun factor is very high in the evidence, with reviewers describing excitement, purchase interest, and strong enthusiasm after previews.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Fun factor was overwhelmingly positive across reviews, with many calling it a blast, joyful, special, or among the year's best games.

gameplay mechanics
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.3

One reviewer saw the remake giving players more direct control during combat, especially through revised tool and weapon handling.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Reviewers repeatedly praised the destructive mechanics and ability-driven play as the main hook, calling the smashing, digging, and new gameplay loop highly enjoyable.

graphics quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Graphics quality has the strongest agreement: reviewers repeatedly praised the modernized visuals, lighting, water, faces, and environmental fidelity.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Graphics were largely praised as colorful and impressive for Switch 2, with minor technical caveats in some visual details.

grind level
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.0

Grind level was framed positively by one reviewer who kept unlocking and collecting instead of wanting to finish.

handheld play suitability
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.0

Handheld play suitability has a positive early signal because dedicated handheld presets were described as good news.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Handheld suitability was positive, with one reviewer saying the game looks great both handheld and docked.

haptic feedback integration
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Haptic and force-feedback-style integration was praised for making terrain destruction tactile and satisfying.

immersion
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.3

Immersion impressions are positive where the remake is said to push dynamism, gameplay, and immersion further.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
2.5

Immersion was the one area a reviewer explicitly disliked, saying they played through environments rather than feeling immersed.

innovation
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Innovation was a major strength, with reviewers emphasizing technical ambition, reinvention, and fresh mechanics.

learning curve
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.8

The learning curve was mostly manageable, though some reviewers noted disorientation or clunky single-solution moments before the systems click.

level design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Level design was widely admired for dense, layered spaces, fresh ideas, and challenge variety, especially once the game opens up.

load times
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.6

Load-time impressions are very positive because several reviewers noted seamless docking or no loading screens entering cities.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Load times were praised as very short, supporting quick play and smooth traversal between moments.

loot system
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.3

The reward and loot loop was a highlight for many, though costume perks and extra currencies were sometimes less compelling.

map and navigation design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.4

Map and navigation design is mixed because replacing the minimap with a compass was framed as a personal-preference change.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Map and navigation design was praised for objective guidance, clear 3D mapping, and helping players avoid getting lost.

microtransaction impact
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
2.4

Microtransaction impact is concerning where a reviewer disliked the sound of cosmetic pet skins and perk-linked bonuses.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
mission design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.2

Mission design is mostly praised because tailing and eavesdropping no longer hard-fail instantly, though one reviewer worried the new approach weakens stealth tension.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Mission design was praised where routes to hidden goals encouraged planning rather than simple objective chasing.

mission variety
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Mission variety was positive where side quests and mini-challenges kept layers active and occasionally demanding.

monetization fairness
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
2.3

Monetization fairness is a concern where one reviewer interpreted perk-bearing deluxe content as potentially pay-to-win.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
movement feel
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.0

Movement and parkour drew broad praise for added flow and modern free-running, though some reviewers noticed slower pacing or momentum loss.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.7

Movement was one of the strongest points, with reviewers emphasizing fluid momentum, climbing, rolling, and expressive control, though one found the options initially messy.

multiplayer design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
2.8

Multiplayer design is a weak point because the mode is absent; reviewers ranged from disappointed to not considering it a major loss.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.0

Multiplayer design appears intentionally support-oriented, with the available two-player mode fitting parent-child play best.

narrative quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.9

Narrative quality is promising because of Edward-focused additions and new story content, but the changed modern-day structure leaves some story questions.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.0

Narrative quality was more positive than expected for a platformer, especially around DK and Pauline, though one reviewer found the setting unengaging.

open-world design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

The open world is praised for preserving the Caribbean map while making it more seamless and easier to move through.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

The open-ended structure was praised for feeling more exploratory than a typical curated 3D platformer.

originality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Originality was strongly praised, with reviewers calling it unique, special, and full of ideas not seen in other 3D platformers.

pacing
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.5

Pacing has a mild caveat because one reviewer thought the parkour footage looked slower than the original.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.5

Pacing was mixed: reviewers liked fast clips and breather layers, but several flagged uneven layers, early sluggishness, or filler.

performance optimization
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.1

Performance optimization looks promising because reviewers noted a benchmark tool and PC requirements that may compare favorably to Shadows, but no launch benchmarks exist yet.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.7

Performance optimization was mixed: some reviewers said it ran well overall, while others noted visible technical or performance issues.

platform-specific feature support
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Platform-specific feature support is viewed positively on PC because the preview highlighted modern upscalers and broad technical support.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Platform-specific support was praised because the game feels like a Switch 2 showcase and beyond original Switch capability.

platforming precision
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.6

Platforming precision is promising because of freer movement, but one reviewer flagged beam-to-beam delay and sluggishness as a concern.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.4

Platforming precision drew mixed reactions: some praised focused platforming, while others felt precision was secondary, wonky, or occasionally a chore.

polish
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.2

Polish is viewed positively overall, with several reviewers saying the remake looks refined, while still noting minor flaws and pre-release uncertainty.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Polish was broadly positive, with several reviewers calling the game cohesive, refined, or masterpiece-level despite imperfections.

progression system
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.1

Progression appears improved through weapon perks, trinket-style choices, and returning fleet management that adds light progression outside core missions.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
3.8

Progression received mixed-to-positive notes: skill points gave short-term goals, though some reviewers questioned whether the systems were necessary or evenly useful.

protagonist appeal
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.7

Protagonist appeal was high, with DK described as endearing, expressive, goofy, and personality-rich.

puzzle design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.3

Puzzle design was often praised for clever material interactions and challenge rooms, but several reviewers felt some puzzles were too easy, bypassable, or constrained.

quest design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.3

Quest design impressions are positive, centered on new officer quests and added side content that reviewers found exciting.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Quest design was praised where side quests kept layers busy and consistently rewarded players.

remake/remaster quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Remake quality is broadly praised as ambitious, faithful, and more than a simple remaster, though integration questions remain before release.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
replay value
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

Replay value looks strong for players who enjoy roaming the Caribbean and engaging with the sailing fantasy beyond missions.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.9

Replay value was strong, driven by collectibles, post-credits cleanup, hidden areas, and reviewers wanting to keep playing.

sandbox freedom
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

Sandbox freedom benefits from stealth and tool changes that let players approach encounters with more creativity.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Sandbox freedom was strongly praised because the game lets players solve problems, dig, and play around with unusually few limits.

side character depth
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Side character depth is strongly praised through new officers, personal questlines, expanded arcs, and more character connection.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Side character depth was strong around Pauline and the DK-Pauline duo, even when legacy characters were less emphasized.

skill tree depth
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.0

Skill tree depth was useful and sometimes surprisingly thoughtful, but at least one reviewer found several Bananza-form upgrades weak.

sound design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Sound design was a standout, with material-specific impacts, rumble-like feedback, voice, and destruction audio repeatedly praised.

soundtrack quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.3

Soundtrack quality is praised because classic sea shanties return alongside new shanties and new music.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.7

Soundtrack quality was mostly positive, especially Pauline songs and classic arrangements, though a few reviewers found the broader score less memorable.

stealth mechanics
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.3

Stealth is widely viewed as improved thanks to free crouching, better detection behavior, and less punishing tailing, though social-stealth and penalty changes remain debated.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
upgrade system
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.2

Upgrade systems are praised for Jackdaw alternate-fire options, new ship upgrades, and more tactical flexibility.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Upgrade systems were praised when ability unlocks felt impactful, while costume boosts were seen as more situational.

user interface design
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.2

User interface design has a mixed note because one reviewer found the on-screen combat UI somewhat messy despite being understandable.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

User interface design was praised for the helpful layer checklist that makes collectible tracking easier.

value for money
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
3.8

Value for money is mixed: one reviewer liked the $60 price, while another advised waiting for reviews rather than pre-ordering.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.4

Value for money was positive overall but price-sensitive, with some calling it worth the premium and others noting it is not huge like Zelda.

visual effects quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.7

Visual effects are highly praised, especially lighting, ray-traced effects, refreshed underwater visuals, rain, wind, and water presentation.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.5

Visual effects were positively noted through crisp lighting and strong color use, despite broader performance caveats.

voice acting
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.4

Voice acting impressions are positive where the original cast and new recorded lines are described as fitting the remake well.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.8

Voice acting was praised, particularly Pauline's performance and singing, which reviewers found charming and expressive.

weapon balance
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.2

Weapon balance looks improved through varied weapon perks and chain-kill limits that help avoid button-mashing.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
No score yet
world-building
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
No score yet
Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
4.6

World-building earned praise for strange underground societies, internal logic, and franchise-aware details.

world interactivity
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.5

World interactivity is viewed positively through breakable environments, more consequential ship damage, and dynamic environmental effects.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

World interactivity was the clearest consensus highlight, with reviewers repeatedly praising the destructible terrain and freedom to reshape spaces.

writing quality
Product 1: Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced
4.0

Writing quality is praised for potential added depth and returning writer involvement, with a caveat about whether new additions integrate smoothly.

Product 2: Donkey Kong Bananza
5.0

Writing quality was praised for restraint, purpose, and finesse in character handling and overall presentation.